CM warns MFIs of
stringent action, banks told to provide more loans
Cabinet meet tomorrow, Ordinance to curb MFI fleecing rural poor
Apprised the Prime Minister to speed up Bill to
regulate MFIs
HYDERABAD: The Chief Minister Dr K Rosaiah today warned
the private Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) charging unreasonably high
interest rates and lending money to the rural poor that the Government will
initiate most stringent action against them. Dr Rosaiah said the activities of
the so called unregulated MFIs will be put down with an iron hand and there is
no question of allowing them to continue to harass the rural poor. The Chief
Minister said that not only severe action will be initiated against the MFIs
but their unlawful activities will be totally curbed using the law of the land.
The Chief Minister reiterated that the State Government
will crack the whip on MFIs which are using arm twisting methods to lend money
at higher interest rates and recover loans from the rural poor and even the SHG
members. He reminded the MFIs that the arm of the law is long and the
Government knows how to curb their activities and save the poor from their
unauthorised activities. Dr. Rosaiah held a meeting with Rural Development
Minister Vatti Vasantha Kumar, Chief Secretary, S V Prasad and other top
officials on the steps to be taken to curb the illegal and unauthorised
activities of the MFIs before leaving for Vijayawada and asked the CS to
initiate immediate steps in this regard.
The Chief Minister said the State Government is
contemplating to promulgate an Ordinance at the earliest to curb the unlawful
activities of the MFIs and has convened a Special Cabinet Meeting tomorrow at
12.00 noon to consider and finalise the Ordinance. The Ordinance is aimed at
to curb the questionable methods of the MFIs to lend money and extract heavy
interest from the borrowers and save the poor from their clutches. He said the
opinions of legal experts and Advocate General are also being taken before
drafting the Ordinance.
The Chief Minister will also hold a brief meeting with all
the bankers today in the evening at Camp Office and requested them to provide
more micro credit to the SHG members and on simple terms. He told the bankers
that it is not only the target and total quantity of the loan that counts but
wide penetration into all the rural areas and lending to the rural poor in
times of actual need. He also told the bankers to create awareness among the
people that bank loans are simplified and interest is very low and should be
able to wean away the poor, farmers and SHG members from the clutches of the
MFIs. The Chief Minister will also hold a video conference tomorrow with
ministers, Chief Secretary, all District Collectors, Superintendents and other
officials at Secretariat. He will ask the Collectors and SPs to initiate firm
action against the Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) and MFIs and ensure
more credit flow in the rural areas.
The Chief Minister said when he met the Prime Minister Dr
Manmohan Singh yesterday in Delhi, he raised the issue and explained to him the
increasing menace of MFIs in rural areas in the State. However he said a
blanket ban on the MFIs may not be in the interest of the rural poor but the
Government will act and act firmly to prevent the MFIs from fleecing and
harassing the rural poor and charging exorbitant interest from them. He said
the Government is fully seized of the matter and stern action will be initiated
against the erring MFI agents who violate the law. The Chief Minister thanked
the Prime Minister for the latter's concern on the issue.
Earlier in a letter to the Prime Minister, the Chief
Minister urged for an urgent need to regulate the activities of the private
Micro Finance Institutions who unleashed a new and more insensitive money
lending system in the garb of lending to the poor. The Chief Minister requested
the Government of India that the role of private MFIs promoted ostensibly for
achieving financial inclusion may be looked at. The unregulated MFI activity
has resulted in multiple financing to the same rural poor household often done
without due diligence. Since the rural poor lacked money to service these
loans, repayment of the older loans is being done by giving fresh loan
resulting in an ever-rising spiral of debt. The Chief Minister pointed out that
MFIs are also charging usurious interest rates, resulting in hyper-profits to
MFIs while the poor are driven to suicides under the debt burden often
recovered using brutal methods.
The Chief
Minister requested the Prime Minister's urgent intervention to reign in the MFI
activities. Dr Rosaiah said that the Draft Bill before the Parliament to
regulate the MFI may be re-examined in the context of growing irregularities of
MFIs. The RBI may be requested to take effective steps to control the corrupt
practices of NBFC MFIs. The interest rate spread of MFI may be limited to 8%
and may be mandated to disclose the effective interest rates to the clients.
The Chief Minister also said that the use of coercion and unethical practices
in recovery of loans may be strictly banned and may be made cognizable, non-bailable
offence and the Department of banking may direct the commercial banks not to
finance MFIs which violate these regulations.